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The earthquake was located near the intersection of the San Jacinto fault and the Crafton Hills fault . This is historically one of the sites of highest microseismicity in southern California (see map below). The previous largest earthquake in this region was a M4.8 at almost the same location and also at 15 km depth that occurred in October 1985 ( see map & cross-section). The focal mechanism of the earthquake (the red ball in the map) indicates the orientation of direction of the fault and in this instance, indicates a normal fault. The Crafton Hills is a normal fault, with a fault orientation consistent with the focal mechanism and thus could have been the causative fault for this earthquake. Because of the depth of the earthquake (14 km) compared to its size (a M4.5 occurs over a fault area of less than 1 km), any association with a fault seen at the Earth's surface must be tentative. |
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