SCSNM4.5 – SCSN https://www.scsn.org/index.html Southern California Seismic Network Wed, 30 Apr 2025 14:59:53 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=5.1.12 04/30/2023, M4.3 Swarm near Niland ../../../../index.php/2023/04/30/04-30-2023-m4-5-near-niland/index.html ../../../../index.php/2023/04/30/04-30-2023-m4-5-near-niland/#respond Sun, 30 Apr 2023 08:04:58 +0000 http://www.scsn.org/?p=4581 ]]> Significant Events

  • Largest event: M4.3, 30 Apr 2023 00:09:34 PDT, (33.200, -115.590), depth 2.0km. 8km WSW of Niland, California.
  • As of 01 May 2023, 10:37AM PDT, the following event numbers have been recorded in the swarm:
    • M≥4: 3
    • M≥3: 6
    • M≥2: 21
  • All M4 events recorded:
    • M 4.3 30 Apr 2023 00:09:34 PDT, (33.200, -115.590), 40215575
    • M 4.3 30 Apr 2023 00:10:10 PDT, (33.190, -115.593), 40215583
    • M 4.3 30 Apr 2023 00:58:19 PDT, (33.203, -115.585), 40215735

Swarm Numbers

  • As of 01 May 2023, 10:37AM PDT, we have recorded 59 events in the swarm (within a 20 km radius, and counting 5 days before the largest event). The smallest event is magnitude 1.0. Many of the smaller events are still being analyzed and will be gradually added to the catalogue.
  • More activity is expected in the next few days, swarm activity in Southern California can continue for hours, days, weeks, months or years. For more information on swarms please see our Swarm page.

Historical Seismicity

  • Since our records began in 1932 we’ve had 85 events of M4 or greater within 10km of today’s event.
  • The largest historic event was M5.8 on 1981/04/26.
  • The most recent historic event was M4.0 on 23 Aug 2021.

Faults

  • CFM fault associations: most likely Not associated with a CFM modeled fault (64%). Alternates: Elmore Ranch fault (27%), Other CFM faults (9%).*

Additional Information


Below are the waveform data associated with this event, as recorded in our Live Seismograms Feed.


*Earthquakes can occur both near or on major known faults, and in places where no clear fault zones are known. Using the statistical method of Evans et al. (in prep. 2019) the location and focal mechanism of this earthquake suggest the above association with modeled faults in the Community Fault Model (CFM) provided by the Southern California Earthquake Center (SCEC) and Harvard University. Note that the CFM fault association may be different from the nearby faults list. Differences may arise due to different fault databases, and because the CFM fault association uses the hypocenter with relation to subsurface 3-dimensional fault orientation models, while the nearby faults list utilizes mapped surface traces as they relate to the epicenter.

CFM Fault: SCEC CFM 5.0 Fault name and closest segment if available; The CFM is maintained by Harvard University, Dept of Earth & Planetary Sciences.

Probability: The probability in percent the earthquake is associated with this fault.

SCSN: Caltech/USGS Southern California Seismic Network

**U.S. Geological Survey and California Geological Survey, 2006, Quaternary fault and fold database for the United States, accessed 2015, from USGS web site: https://earthquake.usgs.gov/hazards/qfaults/

This information is subject to change as more up-to-date data become available.

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05/10/2020, M4.5 near Ocotillo Wells ../../../../index.php/2020/05/11/05-10-2020-m4-5-near-ocotillo-wells/index.html ../../../../index.php/2020/05/11/05-10-2020-m4-5-near-ocotillo-wells/#respond Mon, 11 May 2020 01:27:56 +0000 http://www.scsn.org/?p=3744 ]]> Event

  • 10 May 2020 15:07:40 PDT, (33.018, -116.020), depth 10.0km.
  • 17km SE of Ocotillo Wells, California

Aftershocks

  • As of 10 May 2020, 06:23PM PDT, there have been 30 aftershocks recorded.
  • The largest was M3.0 (smallest M1.1).
  • More aftershocks may be expected in the next few days, the largest expected is approximately 1 magnitude unit smaller than the mainshock.
  • There is a small chance (about 5%) that a larger quake could occur, with the likelihood decreasing over time.

Historical Seismicity

  • Since our records began in 1932 we’ve had 56 events of M4 or greater within 10km of today’s event.
  • The largest historic event was M6.6 on 1987/11/24.
  • The most recent historic event was M4.6 on 04 Nov 2010.

Faults

  • CFM fault associations: most likely Coyote Creek fault (75%). Alternates: Not associated with a CFM modeled fault (9%), Other CFM faults (16%).*
  • Nearby faults: San Jacinto fault zone, Borrego Mountain section (Coyote Creek fault) (1.6 km), San Jacinto fault zone, Superstition Mountain section (fault) (5.7 km) and San Jacinto fault zone, Superstition Hills section (13.3 km).**

Additional Information


Below are the waveform data associated with this event, as recorded in our Live Seismograms Feed. The closest station to the epicenter as recorded in the Live Seismograms Feed below is CI.WMD at approximately 41km away.


*Earthquakes can occur both near or on major known faults, and in places where no clear fault zones are known. Using the statistical method of Evans et al. (in prep. 2019) the location and focal mechanism of this earthquake suggest the above association with modeled faults in the Community Fault Model (CFM) provided by the Southern California Earthquake Center (SCEC) and Harvard University. Note that the CFM fault association may be different from the nearby faults list. Differences may arise due to different fault databases, and because the CFM fault association uses the hypocenter with relation to subsurface 3-dimensional fault orientation models, while the nearby faults list utilizes mapped surface traces as they relate to the epicenter.

CFM Fault: SCEC CFM 5.0 Fault name and closest segment if available; The CFM is maintained by Harvard University, Dept of Earth & Planetary Sciences.

Probability: The probability in percent the earthquake is associated with this fault.

SCSN: Caltech/USGS Southern California Seismic Network

**U.S. Geological Survey and California Geological Survey, 2006, Quaternary fault and fold database for the United States, accessed 2015, from USGS web site: https://earthquake.usgs.gov/hazards/qfaults/

This information is subject to change as more up-to-date data become available.

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05/08/2018, M4.5 near Cabazon ../../../../index.php/2018/05/08/05-08-2018-m4-5-near-cabazon/index.html ../../../../index.php/2018/05/08/05-08-2018-m4-5-near-cabazon/#respond Tue, 08 May 2018 13:57:59 +0000 http://www.scsn.org/?p=2711 ]]> A M4.5 earthquake occurred at 4:49 local time this morning (May 8) under the San Bernardino Mountains, near a complex part of the San Andreas fault. Seismologists call this region the “San Gorgonio knot” because so many small faults intersect here and the main San Andreas trace is not clearly defined.

Historically, this area around Mt. San Gorgonio is the only part of the southern San Andreas fault that produces smaller quakes. Many M3-4 earthquakes have been recorded here. The largest were the M6.0 Desert Hot Springs earthquake in 1948 about 30 miles to the east and the 1986 M5.9 North Palm Springs earthquake that was less than 10 miles east of today’s earthquake.

The focal mechanism calculated by Caltech and the USGS for this earthquake Moment Tensor Page shows the event happened on a fault that strikes a little north of east-west and that the motion was primarily thrust faulting. This means that the north side moved up and over the lower south side of the fault. This is very similar to the motion we saw in the 1986 North Palm Springs earthquake. (https://authors.library.caltech.edu/48710/.)

This morning’s M4.5 was felt from San Diego to Los Angeles. More than 10,000 people have reported feeling it at Did you feel it?. The strongest shaking recorded by the instruments is Intensity VI.

This size earthquake is common in California, happening many times each year somewhere in the state. This is normal activity and has no relationship to the Hawaii eruption.

Technical information about this earthquake and its aftershocks:

  • 08 May 2018 04:49:34 PDT, (34.017, -116.780), depth 12.9km, 11km N of Cabazon, California.
  • Aftershocks: so far (09 May 2018, 10:40AM PDT) there have been 88 aftershocks recorded, the largest M3.2 (smallest M0.2). More may be expected in the next few days, the largest expected is approximately 1 magnitude unit smaller than the mainshock. There is a small chance (about 5%) that a larger quake could occur, with the likelihood decreasing over time.
  • Plot of seismicity through time, from 0.5 days before the M4.5 Cabazon event to approximately 1.25 days after. Top plot shows cumulative earthquake count against time. Bottom plot shows earthquake magnitude against time, the M4.5 event and M3.2 aftershock are plotted as red stars.
    Map showing the M4.5 earthquake near Cabazon (red star) with foreshocks and aftershocks in a 10km radius shown as circles colored by time (blue = early, red = late) and sized by magnitude. Grey stars labelled by magnitude show historic earthquakes. Grey lines show the mapped fault strands in the San Andreas fault zone.
  • Historical seismicity: since our records began in 1932 we’ve had 46 events of M4 or greater within 10km of today’s event, the largest was M6.0 (1986/07/08) and the most recent was M4.4 on 06 Jan 2016.
  • Nearby faults: San Andreas fault zone, San Bernardino Mountains section (3.0 km).
  • Links for: USGS earthquake page, ShakeMap, DYFI, waveforms.
  • Visit our special reports page for further information on local notable earthquakes.

Below are the waveform data associated with this event, as recorded in our Live Seismograms Feed.The closest station to the earthquake shown in the view is CI.WWC in Palm Springs at approximately 35km.

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01/06/2016, M4.4 near Banning ../../../../index.php/2016/01/06/01062016-m4-5-event-near-banning/index.html ../../../../index.php/2016/01/06/01062016-m4-5-event-near-banning/#respond Wed, 06 Jan 2016 15:55:00 +0000 http://www.scsn.org/?p=1311 ]]>
  • 06 Jan 2016 06:42:34 PST, (33.958, -116.888), depth 16.7km, 4km NNW of Banning, California
  • Aftershocks: so far (06 Jan 2016, 9:10am PST) there has been 1 aftershock recorded, M1.0. Some may be expected in the next few days, the largest expected is approximately 1 magnitude unit smaller than the mainshock. There is a small chance (about 5%) that a larger quake could occur, with the likelihood decreasing over time.
  • Historical seismicity: since our records began in 1932 we’ve had 2 events of M4 or greater within 10km of today’s event, the largest was M4.9 (1946/09/28) and the most recent was M4.3 on 12 Jan 2010.
  • Nearby faults: San Andreas fault zone, San Bernardino Mountains section (Banning fault) (0.7 km), San Gorgonio Pass fault zone (San Gorgonio Pass fault) (2.1 km), San Andreas fault zone, San Bernardino Mountains section (Gandy Ranch fault) (2.7 km), San Andreas fault zone, San Bernardino Mountains section (Banning fault B) (4.7 km), San Andreas fault zone, San Bernardino Mountains section (South Branch SAF) (4.7 km), San Andreas fault zone, San Bernardino Mountains section (5.0 km), Beaumont Plain fault zone (8.2 km), San Jacinto fault zone, San Jacinto Valley section (11.5 km) and San Jacinto fault zone, San Jacinto Valley section (Claremont fault) (16.2 km).
  • Links for: USGS earthquake page, ShakeMap, DYFI.
  • Visit our special reports page for further information on local notable earthquakes.
  • The M4.5 earthquake on 6 Jan 2016 was located in the middle of this cross section at 16 km depth (shown as a white star with red edges). The tectonics in this region are complex with many intersecting faults. This figure is courtesy of Craig Nicholson, UCSB

    The M4.4 earthquake on 6 Jan 2016 was located in the middle of this cross section at 16 km depth (shown as a white star with red edges). The tectonics in this region are complex with many intersecting faults. Cross section courtesy of Craig Nicholson, UCSB

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